India has experienced significant rainfall in recent years due to a variety of interconnected factors. Here are some key reasons for the increased precipitation:

1. Monsoon Patterns: India’s weather is heavily influenced by the monsoon season, which typically brings heavy rains to the country. The southwest monsoon, which lasts from June to September, is a crucial weather pattern that affects rainfall distribution. Variations in the strength and timing of the monsoon can lead to unusually high or low rainfall in different regions.
2. Climate Change: Global climate change has intensified weather patterns, including precipitation. Rising global temperatures can increase the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall. This can lead to more intense and prolonged monsoon seasons, contributing to higher overall rainfall.
3. Regional Weather Systems: India is affected by various regional weather systems, including cyclones and depressions that can bring heavy rainfall. These systems often develop over the Bay of Bengal or the Arabian Sea and can result in significant precipitation when they make landfall.
4. Geographical Features: India’s diverse topography, including the Western Ghats, the Himalayas, and the Indo-Gangetic Plain, plays a role in rainfall distribution. Mountains can cause orographic lift, where moist air is forced upward, leading to increased precipitation on the windward side.
5. Urbanization and Land Use: Rapid urbanization and changes in land use can also impact local weather patterns. Urban heat islands and alterations in land cover can influence local climate and precipitation patterns, sometimes contributing to increased rainfall in certain areas.

These factors combined can lead to periods of intense and prolonged rainfall, affecting various parts of India differently.